Final answer:
State governments have their own reserved powers for which they are not answerable to the Central government but are answerable to the people. This dual accountability is central to the concept of federalism, where both levels of government operate independently in certain areas while collaborating in others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stategaovernments in a federal system have powers of their own for which they are not answerable to the Central government. State governments derive their powers from the constitution; these powers are known as reserved powers and allow them to operate independently in areas not expressly delegated to the central authority. Simultaneously, state governments are answerable to the people who elect their officials, such as governors, legislators, and other state officers, who are responsible for maintaining public order, safety, health, and welfare within their jurisdictions. For example, states issue driver's licenses, regulate education, and create laws that directly impact daily life. However, certain powers are shared between state and federal governments, such as the ability to levy taxes and build roads.
It is important to note that the state's autonomy is balanced by a system of checks and balances that exists within a federal system. While the Central government has overarching national powers, the states have considerable influence and authority over the daily lives of citizens within their respective boundaries. Understanding this relationship is fundamental to comprehending the structure of federalism and the distribution of power within a nation.