Answer:
Population after three years is: 1.03P * 1.04 * 1.05.
Explanation:
To calculate the Population after 3 years with different growth rates each year, we can use the following equations:
Population after the first year = Initial population + (Growth rate in the first year * Initial Population)
Population after the second year = Population after the first year + (Growth rate in the second year * Population after the first year)
Population after the third year = Population after the second year + (Growth rate in the third year * Population after the second year)
Let's denote the initial Population as P.
Given the growth rates in each year:
- Growth rate in the first year (3%): 0.03
- Growth rate in the second year (4%): 0.04
- Growth rate in the third year (5%): 0.05
Calculating the Population after each year:
Population after the first year = P + (0.03 * P) = P * (1 + 0.03) = 1.03P
Population after the second year = (1.03P) + (0.04 * (1.03P)) = 1.03P * (1 + 0.04) = 1.03P * 1.04
Population after the third year = (1.03P * 1.04) + (0.05 * (1.03P * 1.04)) = 1.03P * 1.04 * (1 + 0.05) = 1.03P * 1.04 * 1.05
Therefore, the Population after three years is: 1.03P * 1.04 * 1.05.