Final answer:
The height above the ground where the potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) will be in the ratio 4:1 is directly proportional to v².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the height above the ground where the potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) will be in the ratio 4:1, we can use the relationship between PE and KE.
According to the relationship 2gh=v², where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height, we can set up the equation for the given ratio:
PE/KE = 1/4
Using the equation 2gh=v², we can substitute the ratio PE/KE with 1/4 and solve for h:
1/4 = 2gh/v²
Rearranging the equation to solve for h:
h = v²/(8g)
Therefore, the height h above the ground where PE and KE will be in the ratio 4:1 is directly proportional to v².
The correct answer is option D. 4h.