Final answer:
Lizzie's stock basis at the end of the year is $0 after accounting for the net taxable income, capital loss, and the cash distribution she received from Spike, Inc.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine Lizzie's stock basis at the end of the year for her ownership in Spike, Inc., an S corporation, we need to adjust her initial stock basis by the corporation's income, losses, and distributions for the year. Lizzie begins with a $10,000 stock basis. Throughout the year, Spike, Inc. reports a net taxable income of $25,000 from sales and a net short-term capital loss of $18,000. These are both adjustments to the stock basis. The cash distribution Lizzie received on December 31st is $40,000, which also affects her stock basis. The calculation is as follows:
- Start with initial stock basis: $10,000.
- Add net taxable income: $10,000 + $25,000 = $35,000.
- Subtract net short-term capital loss: $35,000 - $18,000 = $17,000.
- Subtract cash distribution: $17,000 - $40,000. Since the distribution is more than the basis, it would reduce the basis to $0, and the excess $23,000 would be treated as a capital gain for Lizzie.
Therefore, Lizzie's stock basis at the end of the year is $0.