Final answer:
Geriatric syndrome is the condition involving multiple underlying factors and multi-organ involvement, often associated with aging. It includes conditions like metabolic syndrome, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes due to factors like obesity and high blood pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to conditions that have multiple underlying factors and may involve multiple organs is geriatric syndrome. Geriatric syndrome occurs as individuals age and can involve a complex interplay between various factors such as genetics, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices. Conditions like metabolic syndrome, which increases the chances of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes, are examples of geriatric syndromes. Factors leading to metabolic syndrome include abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood glucose, and triglyceride levels, as well as low blood HDL levels.
Several conditions, such as obesity-related diseases in the United States, have complex contributing factors. For example, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity contribute to the rise of metabolic syndrome and in turn, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Susceptibility to diseases and the common causes of death in adults, especially as they age, underscore the importance of addressing the mutifaceted aspects of geriatric syndrome.