Final answer:
The disagreement between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan was resolved through the Connecticut Compromise, which proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disagreement between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan was resolved through the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise. This compromise proposed a bicameral (two-house) legislature, with equal representation for each state in the Senate (based on the New Jersey Plan) and representation based on population in the House of Representatives (based on the Virginia Plan).
For example, under the Connecticut Compromise, each state would have two senators in the Senate, regardless of its size, ensuring equal representation for small states. In the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be determined based on each state's population, giving larger states more influence.
This compromise pleased both followers of the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan, as it addressed the concerns of both small and large states, resulting in a system that balanced representation based on both equality and population size.