Final answer:
The answer involves designing a multi-layer network topology, with separate subnets for each department and VLAN for Richard
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the task of designing and building a new company network from scratch involves creating a detailed physical topology for Castle Entertainment, which includes the placement of PCs, cables, printers, wireless access points (WAPs), switches, and routers.
If we start on the first floor, the sales department will require 24 workstations connected to a network switch that will also connect a network printer. Standard Ethernet cabling can be used to connect each PC to the switch.
The second floor with the administration and billing department again needs workstations, connected to another switch with eight ports, and one network printer. The third floor will have personnel with laptops that require wireless connectivity, provided by WAPs.
Additionally, a network printer and a separate printer for Richard would be directly connected to the network but possibly in a private VLAN.
From an IP addressing perspective, three subnets are required: one for each floor to segregate traffic and provide a layer of security between departments.
Since Richard desires a single router, a Layer 3 switch may be beneficial to handle inter-VLAN routing between the subnets created for each floor and Richard’s office. This setup ensures Richard can ping any computer throughout the company.
Lastly, a firewall should be considered for protecting the network from external threats and managing Internet access.