Final answer:
The pre-modern world did experience significant changes in the 16th century due to events like the Age of Exploration, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution. Both the assertion and reason given in the question are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion (option a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've submitted pertains to the profound changes that occurred in the pre-modern world during the 16th century. First, to address the statement: yes, the pre-modern world changed significantly in the 16th century. This assertion is true, as the 16th century was indeed a period of major transformations. The reason provided to explain this change—that several transformative events and movements occurred during the 16th century—is also true. These events include the Age of Exploration, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution and the rise of human reason over religious dogma.
The Age of Exploration expanded European horizons and set the stage for the Columbian Exchange and the development of global trade networks. The Reformation challenged the omnipotence of the Catholic Church in Europe, changing religious belief and practice. In terms of knowledge and philosophy, the Scientific Revolution marked a departure from reliance on ancient authorities, paving the way for advancements in science and technology.
Therefore, the correct option is a. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion, as the various movements and events of the 16th century indeed led to the significant changes described.