Final answer:
The correct answer is option (d) Reliability. Option (d) Reliability is not a characteristic of a good software requirement specification; it refers to the performance of the software product itself.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing software requirement specification (SRS), it is essential to understand that reliability refers to the operational aspect of the software itself once it is developed, rather than characteristics of the specification document. An SRS should be complete, consistent, and clear to effectively guide software development.
Good SRS characteristics include Completeness, where all possible scenarios and user requirements should be covered; Consistency, which ensures no conflicting requirements are present; and Clarity, meaning the requirements are clearly understood by all stakeholders. Whereas, reliability is associated with the software product's performance and its ability to perform its intended functions under specific conditions. SRS should be evaluated based on criteria and constraints that focus on how well the document delineates the scope of a project, helping guide the development process.