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If the de Broglie wavelength of an electron in a hydrogen atom in its first Bohr orbit is λ, what is the distance between the electron and the nucleus?

a. 2λ
b. λ/2​
c. 4λ
d. λ

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

The distance between the electron and the nucleus in the first Bohr orbit, given the de Broglie wavelength of the electron, is λ. Therefore, the correct option is D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The distance between the electron and the nucleus in the first Bohr orbit can be calculated using the formula r = n^2 * (h^2 / (4π^2 * m * e^2)), where n is the principal quantum number, h is the Planck's constant, m is the mass of the electron, and e is the charge of the electron. In this case, the electron is in the first Bohr orbit, so n = 1. Therefore, the distance between the electron and the nucleus is given by r = (1)^2 * (h^2 / (4π^2 * m * e^2)). Since the de Broglie wavelength is given by λ = h / p, where p is the momentum of the electron, we can substitute λ into the equation to find the distance between the electron and the nucleus: r = λ^2 / (4π^2 * m * e^2). This means that the correct answer is d. λ.

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