Final answer:
Climate refers to long-term atmospheric conditions while weather refers to short-term conditions. Climate is characterized by consistent temperature and rainfall ranges, while weather varies from day to day. Examples of climate include coastal cities with mild temperatures and rain throughout the year, and tropical rainforest regions with high temperatures and heavy rainfall.
Step-by-step explanation:
Climate refers to the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions of a specific area. The climate of a biome is characterized by having consistent seasonal temperature and rainfall ranges. Climate does not address the amount of rain that fell on one particular day in a biome or the colder-than-average temperatures that occurred on one day. In contrast, weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere during a short period of time. Weather forecasts are usually made for 48-hour cycles. Long-range weather forecasts are available but can be unreliable.
For example, let's say you live in a coastal city. The climate of your region may be characterized by mild temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. This means that on average, you can expect mild weather and frequent rain in your area. However, on any given day, the weather may vary. It could be sunny and hot, or it could be cloudy and rainy. These variations in daily weather do not change the overall climate of your region.
Another example can be seen when comparing different regions. The climate of a tropical rainforest region may be characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall year-round. In contrast, the climate of a desert region may be characterized by extreme heat and very little rainfall. The weather in these regions may vary on a daily basis, but the overall climate patterns remain consistent.