Final answer:
The correct answer is option C, syntax highlighting. Source code management software typically provides synchronization, versioning and revision history, and project forking, but not syntax highlighting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option C, syntax highlighting. Source code management software is a tool that helps developers track changes made to a codebase and collaborate with others. It typically provides features such as synchronization to keep multiple copies of code up to date, versioning and revision history to track and manage different versions of the code, and project forking to create new projects based on an existing codebase. However, syntax highlighting is not typically provided by source code management software. Syntax highlighting is a feature commonly found in text editors or integrated development environments (IDEs), which helps developers by highlighting different elements of code with different colors based on their syntax.
These features are integral to collaborative coding environments, as they allow multiple developers to work on the same codebase without conflict, track changes over time, and create separate branches of the project for independent development. Syntax highlighting, on the other hand, is a feature usually found in integrated development environments (IDEs) or code editors that visually differentiates elements of the source code using color or font style to improve readability. While some IDEs offer source code management features, and some source code management tools may integrate with IDEs to provide syntax highlighting, it is not a core feature of source code management software itself.