Final answer:
The correct answer is d. security and privacy. While the other options - availability, access, and utilization - are all business drivers for an information system, security and privacy can be considered a business constraint rather than a driver.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d. security and privacy. While the other options - availability, access, and utilization - are all business drivers for an information system, security and privacy can be considered a business constraint rather than a driver.
Business drivers are factors that motivate an organization to implement/upgrade an information system, such as improving efficiency, reducing costs, or enhancing customer satisfaction. On the other hand, security and privacy are essential considerations in implementing an information system, but they are driven by regulatory requirements, ethical considerations, and risk management rather than being primary motivators for adopting the system.
For example, a company may be motivated to implement a new information system to streamline their operations, improve product quality, and gain a competitive advantage. While ensuring security and privacy are important in this implementation, they are not the primary drivers behind the decision.