Question

What should the nurse include when teaching the patient with copd about the need for physical exercise?

A. "Engaging in regular exercise can improve your lung function and make breathing easier."
B. "Avoid physical activity to conserve energy and prevent worsening of COPD symptoms."
C. "Exercise will not benefit COPD and may lead to increased shortness of breath."
D. "Limiting physical activity is essential to prevent complications in COPD."

Answer 1

A nurse should inform a COPD patient that regular physical exercise improves lung function and breathing, and also has other cardiovascular benefits. Quitting smoking is crucial to slow down the progression of COPD. Therefore, the correct option is a.

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching a patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) about the need for physical exercise, a nurse should include that engaging in regular exercise can improve lung function and make breathing easier. Exercise can enhance exercise tolerance and increase the mechanical efficiency of the heart. While COPD patients may have a reduction in the number and elasticity of alveoli, which complicates breathing and gas exchange, moderate exercise is beneficial. It helps in building stamina, maintains muscle strength, and can improve overall quality of life. Additionally, COPD patients are encouraged to quit smoking, as smoking cessation can slow down the progression of COPD.