Final answer:
Cutaneous stimulation for relieving pain in pediatric clients is effectively demonstrated by applying warm packs or cold compresses to the affected area, as these leverage the body's thermoreceptors and nociceptors to alter pain perception. Therefore, the correct option is a, c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing intervention that demonstrates proper use of cutaneous stimulation to relieve pain in pediatric clients is either applying a warm pack to the painful area or using a cold compress on the painful area. These strategies utilize temperature receptors and nociceptors, which are part of the somatosensory system, to alleviate pain. Applying a warm pack helps by providing a soothing sensation that can distract from the pain, while a cold compress can reduce inflammation and numb the painful area. Both methods aim to modify the pain signals transmitted to the brain, providing relief for the patient.
Other methods such as massaging the painful area with lotion or providing distraction with toys or games are also used for pain relief in pediatric care, but they represent different aspects of pain management rather than just the use of cutaneous stimulation.