Question

You are analyzing the blood sample of a patient. you see high levels of fatty acids/triglycerides and acetone. what else do you expect to see?

A) Elevated blood glucose
B) Decreased ketones
C) Low cholesterol levels
D) Normal liver function tests

Answer 1

Elevated levels of fatty acids/triglycerides and acetone in the blood indicate ketosis. It is expected to see elevated blood glucose levels, acetone in urine and breath, and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the correct option is a.

Step-by-step explanation:

Elevated levels of fatty acids/triglycerides and acetone in the blood sample of a patient indicate the presence of ketosis. In this condition, the body starts using stored fats as an energy source instead of glucose. As a result, the liver produces ketone bodies like acetoacetic acid and 3-hydroxybutyric acid, which are detected in the blood.

Since ketosis is associated with insufficient carbohydrate utilization, it is expected to see elevated blood glucose levels in this patient. This is due to the limited availability of glucose for energy.

Additionally, ketone bodies like acetone can be detected in the urine and breath of individuals with ketosis, especially in severe cases of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.