Final answer:
A 4-year-old child undergoing an MRI will typically receive conscious sedation to ensure stillness during the procedure, with a healthcare team reviewing recovery and care plans before anesthesia administration.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a 4-year-old child scheduled for an MRI, the procedure will require the child to remain still; hence, sedation is often employed to facilitate this. In such cases, the anesthesia provided is generally conscious sedation. It is designed to make the child comfortable and pain-free while ensuring that they are still able to respond to verbal commands or light tactile stimulation.
Before the induction of anesthesia, the healthcare team, which includes the surgeon, the nurse, and an anesthesia professional, will typically review key concerns for the patient's recovery and care. This review is done aloud to confirm every aspect of the planned care and ensure the safety of the procedure.