Final answer:
The House Energy and Commerce committee, which studies and reports bills related to energy policy, is an example of a standing committee, a permanent part of the congressional legislative process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The House Energy and Commerce committee is responsible for studying, revising, and reporting bills related to energy policy and moving them to the floor for a vote. This type of committee is an example of a standing committee, which is a permanent committee that deals with particular subject areas. Standing committees are where most of the legislative work in Congress occurs, as they manage proposed bills, conduct hearings, and have the authority to report bills to the respective chamber for a full vote after careful consideration and revision.
Standing committees are different from the other types of committees such as select committees, which are temporary and set up for specific purposes, joint committees, which include members from both the House and Senate and focus on key issues without referring bills, and conference committees, which reconcile different versions of a bill passed in both chambers.