Final answer:
The correct statement about bureaucracy is option (c), which highlights its role as an executive organ assisting ministers in policy formulation and implementation. Bureaucracies are characterized by a hierarchy of authority, division of labor, formalized rules, and impersonality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement (c) 'it is the executive organ responsible for assisting ministers in policy formulation and implementation' is correct regarding bureaucracy. A bureaucracy is essentially an administrative system governing any large institution, whether publicly owned or privately owned. It is composed of non-elected officials who carry out various functions in accordance with set rules and policies. These functionaries, also known as bureaucrats or civil servants, hold crucial roles across different levels and sectors of government, where their expertise is utilized in the implementation of governmental functions and programs. Far from just enforcing rules, bureaucracies enable the day-to-day operations that keep a government functioning effectively, influencing factors such as political stability and economic growth.
Bureaucracies are defined by certain characteristics, including a hierarchy of authority, a clear division of labor, and an emphasis on formalized rules and impersonality. Despite sometimes being criticized for inefficient red tape or being impersonal, bureaucracies are an integral part of modern societies and provide the structure necessary for governments and other large organizations to operate on both a grand and routine scale.