Final answer:
Extension services in agriculture help farmers through various programs that offer price supports, crop insurance, and educational resources, as well as contributing to building infrastructure in low-and middle-income countries. They support activities essential to sustaining agriculture and are crucial for ensuring farmers in remote locations have access to necessary supplies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extension services typically involve various governmental and non-governmental organizations providing assistance and resources to those in the agricultural sector, in order to support and sustain farming activities. This type of aid can include price supports, crop insurance, and educational programs to aid individual farmers and agriculture companies. Extension services also help to ensure a stable food supply for the nation.
Additionally, extension services may encompass foreign aid targeting low-and middle-income countries. This can involve setting up vital infrastructure such as health clinics, schools, and establishing essential utilities like clean water, plumbing, and electricity. Organizations like the Department for International Development (DFID) or NGOs like CARE International may provide this support.
Moreover, extension services help to address the challenges faced by modern farmers, who rely on external support for transportation of goods to and from farms, as well as technical aid in using machinery and other modern agricultural practices. In this context, bringing supplies the last mile to farmers who do not live on major roads is part of the extension services provided to ensure these farmers can access necessary resources and partake in economic activity.