Final answer:
Breastfeeding for an HIV positive mother can increase the newborn's risk of contracting HIV, even though antibodies are passed through breast milk. This is because HIV is transmitted through body fluids, such as breast milk. It is highly advised for HIV positive mothers to discuss alternatives to breastfeeding and antiretroviral treatments with their healthcare providers. c. "Breastfeeding will increase your newborn's risk of contracting HIV."
Step-by-step explanation:
The most appropriate response for a nurse to give to a HIV positive pregnant client inquiring about the possibility of breastfeeding would be "Breastfeeding will increase your newborn's risk of contracting HIV." While it is true that antibodies produced in the mother's body are passed to the infant via active immunity through breast milk, it's critical to understand that HIV is transmitted through contact with infected body fluids, including breast milk. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or through breastfeeding.
Rates of mother-to-child transmission can reduce significantly when the mother receives antiretroviral medications during pregnancy and the infant after birth. Additionally, opting for a cesarean delivery can decrease the risk during childbirth, and using formula instead of breastfeeding can eliminate the risk of transmission through breast milk altogether.
Therefore, breastfeeding for an HIV positive mother can indeed pose a risk for the baby, as the virus can be transmitted through the breast milk, even with the valuable immunity that breast milk provides. It would be important for the mother to discuss specific risks and benefits associated with breastfeeding and alternatives with her primary healthcare provider to ensure the best outcome for her and her baby.