Final answer:
After inspecting, the procedure that follows in a gastrointestinal function assessment is Auscultation. This technique involves using a stethoscope to listen to internal sounds like peristalsis to gauge GI function. Following auscultation, percussion and different levels of palpation are performed. A. Auscultation
Step-by-step explanation:
When a physical assessment of gastrointestinal function is completed, the procedure that follows inspection is Auscultation. Auscultation involves listening to the sounds made by the internal organs, which in the case of the gastrointestinal system, includes the sounds of peristalsis and any abnormal sounds that may indicate issues with gastrointestinal function. After inspection, which is a visual examination, auscultation is performed with a stethoscope before proceeding to more invasive procedures like palpation.
There is a typical sequence that health professionals follow during a physical assessment: they start with inspection, move on to auscultation, then perform percussion, followed by light palpation, and finally, deep palpation if necessary. The rationale behind this sequence is to assess the least invasive procedures first, which ensures that any potential disturbances to the body's systems, which could affect the assessment findings, are minimized. This is reflective of a broadly adopted approach in medical examinations.
Auscultation in Gastrointestinal Assessments
Auscultation is not only useful in assessing the gastrointestinal function but is also a key diagnostic tool for other systems, like the cardiovascular system where it's essential for examining the heart's functions. However, when focusing on the gastrointestinal tract, auscultation provides information on bowel activity and can detect the presence of bowel movement and fluid within the intestines. These sounds, or the lack thereof, can give valuable insights into the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is important to follow the standard sequence of inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation to ensure accurate and thorough physical examination results in gastrointestinal assessments.