Final answer:
The responsibilities of a nurse when administering local injectable anesthesia include taking allergy history, explaining the procedure, preparing the anesthetized area, and applying a dressing if required. They also must confirm procedure details with the medical team and ensure correct patient identity, surgical site, and procedure during a time out.
Step-by-step explanation:
The responsibilities of the nurse when local injectable anesthesia is to be administered to a client include several critical safety checks and preparations. Firstly, the nurse must take the client's allergy history to ensure that no allergic reactions will occur. Additionally, the nurse is responsible for explaining how the anesthetic will be administered to the client, ensuring they are informed and comfortable with the procedure.
Prior to the administration of anesthesia, the nurse must also prepare the area to be anesthetized, adhering to sterile techniques to prevent infection. After the procedure, if appropriate, the nurse may need to apply a dressing to the area. It is imperative for the nurse to collaborate with the anesthesia professional and other members of the team to confirm the name of the procedure, review any equipment issues, and verify that correct labeling of specimens (if any) has taken place. Furthermore, during the time out before skin incision, the nurse confirms the patient's identity, surgical site, and procedure along with the rest of the team.