Question

Which of the following represents routes in which general anesthesia is most commonly achieved? Select all that apply:

a) Oral
b) Inhalation
c) Topical
d) IM
e) IV

Answer 1

General anesthesia is commonly achieved through inhalation and IV (intravenous) routes; IM (intramuscular) is also used but to a lesser extent. Oral and topical routes are not typically used for general anesthesia. Therefore, the correct option is a, d, e.

Step-by-step explanation:

The routes in which general anesthesia is most commonly achieved are:

• Inhalation
• IV (Intravenous)
• IM (Intramuscular)

General anesthesia can be achieved using inhalational anesthetics, which are either volatile liquids or gases that are delivered using an anesthesia machine. Additionally, injectable anesthetics such as IV and IM are used to induce and maintain unconsciousness. IV administration is preferred for its speed and reliability. Oral and topical administration are not standard for general anesthesia as they do not provide the necessary speed or depth of anesthesia required. For systemic infections at home, the oral route is often appropriate and convenient for administering antimicrobials.