Question

The nurse is preparing to conduct a nutrition assessment for an older adult who lives independently alone. which question(s) will the nurse plan to ask? select all that apply.

1) "Where do you like to go when you eat out?"
2) "Who does the food shopping for you?"
3) "How often do you cook for friends and family to come over?"
4)"Has your health care provider told you to adhere to any specific diet?"
5) "Which kinds of foods are your favorite?"

Answer 1

For a nutrition assessment of an older adult, nurses should ask about who does the food shopping, any specific diets recommended by health care providers, and preferred foods to evaluate healthy eating habits, nutrient density needs, and energy homeostasis.

Step-by-step explanation:

When conducting a nutrition assessment for an older adult who lives independently, the nurse should ask questions that provide insight into the individual's dietary habits, nutrition intake, and any potential issues with accessing or preparing nutritious food. The questions that should be planned to ask include:

• “Who does the food shopping for you?” This question addresses the older adult's ability to procure food, which is crucial for maintaining healthy eating habits.
• “Has your health care provider told you to adhere to any specific diet?” Knowing if there are dietary restrictions or recommendations in place can help assess whether the individual's nutrient density needs are being met.
• “Which kinds of foods are your favorite?” This can reveal preferences that may affect the nutritional value of the diet and can give insight into areas that may need adjustment for improving nutrition.

Understanding energy homeostasis and factors that regulate or influence it is also pertinent, as changes in metabolism with age could impact nutrition.