Question

A preschool child is being admitted to the hospital with dehydration and a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which urinalysis result should the nurse expect with these conditions?

a. WBC <1; specific gravity 1.008
b. WBC <2; specific gravity 1.025
c. WBC >2; specific gravity 1.016
d. WBC >2; specific gravity 1.030

Answer 1

The nurse should expect a urinalysis result of WBC >2 and a specific gravity of 1.030 in a preschool child admitted to the hospital with dehydration and a urinary tract infection (UTI). The Correct Answer is Option. D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should expect a urinalysis result of WBC >2 and a specific gravity of 1.030 in a preschool child admitted to the hospital with dehydration and a urinary tract infection (UTI).

A UTI is caused by the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, which can lead to inflammation and infection. When the body is fighting off an infection, the white blood cell count (WBC) tends to increase. Therefore, a higher WBC count (greater than 2) is expected in the urinalysis result.

Dehydration occurs when there is a lack of fluids in the body. In cases of dehydration, the kidneys try to conserve water by concentrating the urine. This results in a higher specific gravity, such as 1.030.