Question

John is a 42-year-old being prepared for surgery. Which assessment findings could prevent the procedure from taking place? Select all that apply.

A. Heart rate 88 beats/min
B. Taking aspirin daily
C. BP 162/101 mm Hg
D. Dry, nonproductive cough
E. Temperature 100.2°F

Answer 1

Factors that could prevent surgery for John are a high blood pressure of 162/101 mm Hg, daily use of aspirin, and a fever of 100.2°F, indicating potential underlying issues such as increased bleeding risk and infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Assessment findings that could prevent John from proceeding with surgery include:

• BP 162/101 mm Hg - This indicates hypertension, which can be a significant risk factor for cardiovascular complications during or after surgery.
• Taking aspirin daily - Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent which can increase the risk of bleeding. Typically, it is recommended to stop aspirin several days before surgery to reduce this risk.
• Temperature 100.2°F - A fever may indicate an infection, and operating on a patient with an active infection can increase the risk of postoperative complications.

The other findings, such as a heart rate of 88 beats/min and a dry, nonproductive cough, may not necessarily prevent surgery but they should still be evaluated in the context of the patient's overall health.