Final answer:
Officers engaged in serious corruption, such as drug smuggling and money laundering, are termed 'meat eaters'. These individuals contrast with 'grass eaters', who accept smaller bribes or favors. Corruption prevalent in law enforcement, often influenced by economic factors, can significantly impact society and is a critical concern in the context of transnational organized crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
Officers who participate in widespread corruption, including drug smuggling and money laundering, are commonly referred to as 'meat eaters'. This term specifically applies to those within the law enforcement community who actively pursue illicit profits through criminal conduct. It contrasts with the term 'grass eaters', which denotes officers who passively accept favors or small bribes.
The prevalence of corruption involving authorities can have significant implications, as seen in the case of transnational organized crime (TOC) groups. Such groups take advantage of corrupt officials to carry out criminal activities, which can include international drug smuggling and money laundering, and often lead to a deterioration of law and order within affected areas.
In countries with economic difficulties and weak governmental institutions, transnational organized crime can exert considerable influence on society and the economy. In countries like Mexico, illegal drug income has become tightly woven into the local economy, with drug kingpins buying off local police forces and even providing funding for services that would typically be government responsibilities.
Additionally, historical contexts show that groups in positions of power, like the military or court elite, have used various forms of corruption to maintain control, further highlighting the complex relationship between authority figures and illicit activities.