Final answer:
The Congress rule during the New Deal era, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, led to significant governmental reforms that expanded federal authority and established numerous economic recovery and regulatory programs. Despite some criticism and concerns over the balance of power, these reforms transformed Americans' relationship with their national government, laying the groundwork for social and economic rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the Congress rule during the era of the New Deal was significant, shaping U.S history and the role of the federal government in unprecedented ways. With the election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 during the Great Depression, a series of governmental reforms were initiated that expanded federal authority to intervene in the economy.
The First Hundred Days of Roosevelt's presidency saw a flurry of legislative activity, with Congress passing numerous bills aligned with the New Deal's objectives. A key aspect of the New Deal was its focus on economic recovery, employment opportunities, and the establishment of regulatory institutions such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Labor Relations Board, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The federal bureaucracy grew substantially as a result, employing around 700,000 workers by 1940.
However, not all parts of the New Deal were met with open arms. Some critics viewed the quick acceptance of new legislative powers as a disturbing shift in the balance between the executive and legislative branches. Still, with high unemployment and the economic stagnation of the Great Depression, many were willing to let Roosevelt and the Democrat-controlled Congress rule take drastic measures.
Political ramifications of these actions manifested in various ways, including shifts in the Supreme Court's stance on New Deal legislation and changes in congressional control after World War II, when Republicans won control of both houses of Congress in 1946. The New Deal ultimately transformed Americans' relationship with their national government, providing various social, financial, and economic rights.