Final answer:
Logrolling is a legislative practice where members of Congress support each other's bills for mutual benefit, often leading to pork barrel spending where specific districts gain from federally funded projects like bridges or hospitals. This can result in inefficient resource allocation and is seen as a flaw in the democratic system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Logrolling refers to the practice where legislators vote in favor of each other's proposals to attain mutual benefits. It's a strategic alliance leading to pork barrel spending, a process where the costs of a project are spread across the country, while benefits are concentrated in specific districts.
An example of this would be when a member of the U.S. Congress proposes a bill that includes the construction of a bridge or hospital in each of the supportive legislators' districts to secure a majority vote. This can result in projects that are approved not necessarily based on their merit or national interest, but because they serve the local interests of the involved politicians.
This tactic highlights a flaw in the democratic system, as it can lead to an inefficient allocation of resources. The incentive for individual members of Congress is to partake in logrolling to ensure their own district receives federal funding, regardless of the project's overall importance or necessity.