Any requirements that are calculated based on forecasted sales are known as planned independent requirements. The Option A is correct.
Planned independent requirements refers to the requirements for materials or products that are calculated based on forecasted sales and production plans. These requirements are essentially an anticipated demand for a particular item or product within a specified time frame.
Companies use different forecasting methods and market analysis to estimate these requirements, helped them plan their production, procurement and inventory management effectively.
These requirements are important in production and supply chain management as they serve as the foundation for production scheduling, inventory stocking and procurement of raw materials.