The scale factor is
.
Dilation is a type of rigid transformation which requires either increasing or decreasing the size of a given object using a scale factor.
In the given question, triangle A'B'C' Is a dilation of triangle ABC. This implies that the original triangle was multiplied by a scale factor.
Considering the length of sides of the two triangles, it can be deduced that;
scale factor =
=

Therefore the length of sides of triangle ABC was multiplied by a scale factor of
to produce triangle A'B'C'.