Final answer:
Ann should pay approximately $3,643.97 for the bond now to achieve the maturity value of $4,500 in seven years with continuous compounding at a 3% interest rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the present value of a bond that will mature to $4,500 in seven years with an interest rate of 3% per year, compounded continuously.
To find the present value (PV), we use the formula for continuous compounding: PV = P*e^(-rt), where P is the maturity value, r is the interest rate, and t is the time (in years).
Let's calculate it:
- P = $4,500 (maturity value)
- r = 3% or 0.03 (interest rate)
- t = 7 years (time to maturity)
Using the formula:
PV = $4,500 * e^(-0.03*7)
PV = $4,500 * e^(-0.21)
PV = $4,500 * 0.809782[using a scientific calculator for e^(-0.21)]
PV = $3,643.97
Therefore, Ann should pay approximately $3,643.97 for the bond now if it earns interest at a rate of 3% per year, compounded continuously.