Final answer:
A less secure correctional institution designed to house nonviolent offenders and allowing more external contact is known as a minimum-security prison. These facilities offer rehabilitative programs and prioritize reintegration over punishment for individuals serving time for less severe crimes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A less secure institution that houses nonviolent offenders and provides more opportunities for contact with the outside world is commonly referred to as a minimum-security prison or a correctional facility. This type of setting contrasts with higher security prisons, as it usually serves individuals convicted of less serious crimes and poses lower escape risks. Minimum-security prisons are designed with a focus on rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The inmates of such institutions often have access to various programs such as educational courses, vocational training, and work opportunities.
In the broader context of the corrections system, these facilities are part of a spectrum of incarceration options reflecting the philosophy that each type of offender requires a different approach. Research suggests that incarceration is an effective strategy for high-risk offenders, but alternatives to incarceration might be more suitable for less prolific offenders or those convicted of non-violent crimes. Instead of the more restrictive environments of maximum-security prisons, minimum-security institutions aim to provide an environment conducive to reform and rehabilitation.