Final answer:
Active listening strategies include making eye contact, getting down to the patient's level, and giving full attention, along with restating and clarifying what has been said. Sharing test results, however, is not an active listening strategy but rather a part of communication where information is provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
The strategies for active listening include various elements to ensure that the person you're listening to feels understood and valued. One critical aspect of active listening is making eye contact, which signals engagement and attentiveness. Another is getting down to the listener's level, especially when working with patients, to make them feel more comfortable and heard. Giving full attention, restating, and clarifying what the other person has said are also essential active listening techniques, as they demonstrate that not only are you physically present, but you're also mentally and emotionally tuned in to the conversation.
In contrast, sharing test results is not typically considered an active listening strategy. While it may be a part of the communicative process between a healthcare provider and a patient, it doesn't fall under the category of active listening, which is more about the reception of information rather than the provision of it.