Final answer:
Urbanization led to the emergence of urban culture, technological advancements that shaped economic activities and living conditions, and increased social stratification in cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urbanization has profoundly impacted society in cities in various ways. One significant effect is the transition from an agrarian culture to an urban culture. This shift led to the breakdown of traditional customs and values as people moved from rural farming communities to bustling cities in search of new wealth and opportunities.
This migration intensified social issues, including urban crime, prostitution, and a sense of alienation among city dwellers.
Technological advances such as industrialization, railroads, and factory systems dramatically influenced urban life. They reshaped economic activities, leading to job availability in urban centers and resulting in increased population diversity and specialization.
Nevertheless, these changes also highlighted challenges like inadequate housing, access to fresh water, and proper sanitation, which were more pronounced in urban environments.
Lastly, urbanization contributed to the social stratification of the working, middle, and elite classes. The shift from homogeneity to heterogeneity in cities also manifested in the form of occupational specialization and material wealth disparities. This stratification altered the use and character of urban spaces, reflecting and reinforcing the economic divide within cities.