Final answer:
The expressed powers of the president include the ability to veto legislation and command the armed forces, among others. Checks and balances allow other branches to limit presidential power, providing necessary oversight. The organization of the executive branch and constitutional requirements further define presidential capabilities and constraints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Expressed Powers of the President
The expressed powers of the president include the ability to veto legislation, act as commander in chief of the armed forces, and issue pardons, among others. These powers are explicitly granted by the Constitution in Article II. The other branches can check these powers—for instance, Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
Checks and Balances
The system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. For example, while the president can veto legislation, Congress can limit the president's influence by overriding the veto. Additionally, the judicial branch can declare acts of the president unconstitutional.
Organization of the Executive Branch
The executive branch is organized into various departments and agencies that carry out federal policies. As the government has expanded its services and bureaucracy, the power of the president has also expanded to oversee this larger administrative apparatus.
Constitutional Requirements and Limitations
The Constitution outlines specific requirements for becoming president, such as being a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident within the United States for 14 years. Additional restrictions ensure that no single president can hold office indefinitely, thus preserving the democratic process.
Presidential Qualifications
Beyond constitutional requirements, personal qualifications such as leadership, political acumen, and the ability to communicate effectively are critical for a successful presidency. The 'natural born citizen' clause has been a point of contention in recent elections, necessitating a clear understanding of its definition.