Final answer:
In Spanish colonies, men were more inclined to have relationships with indigenous women compared to their British counterparts, leading to the birth of mestizo children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is C:
The differences between Spanish and British colonies in the New World were numerous and significant, influencing their approaches to land management, governance, and interactions with indigenous peoples. One stark contrast between these imperial powers lay in the relationships formed with the local populations. Spanish men were far more likely to incorporate indigenous individuals into their societal and familial structures, often resulting in unions with native women and a complex caste system reflective of this integration. On the other hand, British men in their colonies tended to prioritize family farms and generally did not integrate indigenous people into their societies to the same extent.
Due to the Spanish practice of large landholdings and the utilization of indigenous labor within their hierarchical societal structure, Spanish men often had children with native women, establishing a mestizo population. This was less common in British colonies, where individual land ownership and self-governance encouraged a different form of society, one less reliant on indigenous integration and more focused on European-centered family structures.