Final answer:
Health, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), encompasses complete physical, mental, and social well-being. It is intimately connected with our ability to lead fulfilling lives and maintain optimal functionality. Social health also plays a crucial role, influenced by a complex network of sociocultural factors. c. mental illness
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948, health is defined as a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition has shaped how we understand and approach health and disease. It implies that a person's overall health is informed by their physical health, mental health, and social health. When one aspect falters, the other areas are likely to be affected, indicating the interdependence of these dimensions.
Health decision-making analysis involves studying the choices individuals make that impact their health. This can range from dietary habits to participation in physical activity and how they manage stress, among other variables. Additionally, idioms of distress are ways that cultural members exhibit or communicate distress, sometimes in indirect manners, revealing the sociocultural layers of health expression.
Moreover, health should not be seen solely through the lens of the absence of disease (illness) but also encompasses the ability to lead a fulfilling life (wellness). Viewed through a wider lens, health includes the ability to function optimally, which can be understood as the capacity to procure necessities, engage in social and community activities, and adapt to various life challenges.
Finally, social health is an important component of well-being, driven by a host of sociocultural factors. It addresses the impact of social support networks, social pressures, and societal stigma, recognizing that human health needs are deeply embedded in the fabric of society and cannot be separated from the broader context of human activities and societal arrangements.