Final answer:
To match negative responses to the questions provided, one must use the correct negation structure in English, such as 'No, I am not a teacher' for 'Are you a teacher?' and 'No, I don't have a teacher' for 'Do you have a teacher?'.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the appropriate negative response for each question, it's important to understand the context of the question and provide a grammatically correct answer. Here are the matches: Are you a teacher? No, I am not a teacher. Do you have a teacher? No, I don't have a teacher.
Do you have a dog? No, I don't have a dog. Are you a dog? No, I am not a dog. Are you a friend? This question is subjective and depends on who is asking, but a negative response might be, No, I am not your friend. Do you have a friend? No, I don't have a friend.
These responses are straightforward and use the correct negation for the verbal structure posed in each question, which is important in providing clear communication in English. In learning a language, understanding how to construct negative responses to yes/no questions is a basic but crucial skill to master.