Final answer:
One tactic used by interest groups to influence the political process is lobbying. Lobbyists communicate with lawmakers, provide information, and advocate for policies that align with the interests of the group they represent. However, lobbying has faced criticism for concerns of undue influence and the disproportionate power of interest groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
One tactic used by interest groups to influence the political process is lobbying. Interest groups hire lobbyists who communicate with lawmakers, provide them with information, and advocate for policies that align with the interests of the group they represent. Lobbyists often meet with lawmakers, attend hearings, and form relationships to sway their opinions and gain support for their cause.
One reason why lobbying has faced criticism is the concern of undue influence and the disproportionate power of interest groups. Critics argue that lobbyists, who often represent wealthy and well-funded organizations, can have more access to lawmakers and can shape policies in favor of their own interests, potentially disregarding the needs and desires of the general public.