Final answer:
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the acquisition and execution of coordinated motor skills. It is characterized by difficulties in performing motor skills, which can impact daily activities, academic productivity, vocational activities, and leisure/play. The disorder typically starts in the early developmental period and is not attributed to intellectual disability, visual impairment, or neurological conditions affecting movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the acquisition and execution of coordinated motor skills. The criteria for diagnosing DCD include:
- Criterion A: Acquisition and execution of coordinated motor skills is substantially below the expected level for the individual's age and learning opportunities. This can manifest as clumsiness, slowness, and inaccuracy in performing motor skills.
- Criterion B: The motor skills deficit in Criterion A has a significant and persistent impact on daily activities, academic productivity, vocational activities, and leisure/play.
- Criterion C: Onset of symptoms occurs in the early developmental period.
- Criterion D: The motor skills deficits are not better explained by intellectual disability or visual impairment, and are not attributable to a neurological condition affecting movement.
Developmental Coordination Disorder is an important topic in the field of health, as it affects an individual's ability to perform motor skills and can have significant impacts on their everyday life. It is commonly studied in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders and can impact various aspects of an individual's life, such as academics, work, and leisure activities.