Final answer:
The true statement about the superego is that it consists of the conscience and ego ideal. The superego acts as a moral guide in contrast to the id, which seeks immediate gratification, and the ego, which balances both with reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the superego, the true statement is: The conscience and ego ideal are the subparts of the superego. The superego is composed of the conscience, which deals with morals and rules for right and wrong, and the ego ideal, which involves standards for good behavior and aspires towards perfection.
The superego develops through interactions with others and societal norms, and thus, it acts as a moral compass guiding behavior within the context of social acceptability. In contrast, the id operates on the pleasure principle seeking immediate gratification and is driven by innate biological instincts. Meanwhile, the ego is considered the rational part of our personality, trying to balance the demands of the id and the superego with the constraints of reality. This is in line with Freud's view as expressed in the "reality principle"!