Final answer:
The statement that larger problems consist of component subproblems is true. Identifying and describing subproblems is essential for solving complex issues, as seen in engineering design processes where problem decomposition leads to more manageable and focused solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement provided is true: larger problems are often composed of component problems. By identifying and describing the subproblems that make up a larger problem, one can establish a clearer understanding of the entire issue and develop a strategy for resolving it. This approach is particularly beneficial in complex situations where the overall problem can be overwhelming when viewed as a whole. Decomposition helps by breaking down the larger problem into more manageable pieces, each of which can be tackled individually.
For example, in the context of engineering design, the process of problem-solving begins with a clear definition of the problem. Once the problem is defined, it can be decomposed into subproblems, such as energy, configuration, and drive mechanism when dealing with commuter vehicle design. After decomposing the problem, the design team can then search for solutions externally, by exploring existing products or conducting interviews with experts in the field. This not only simplifies the complex problem but also leads to a more focused and efficient problem-solving process.