158k views
0 votes
suppose that in a group of n people, each person shakes hands with every other person. show that there are c(n,2) different handshakes.___

1 Answer

1 vote

Final answer:

To show there are c(n,2) handshakes among n people where each person shakes hands once with each other, we sum the sequence (n-1), (n-2), ..., 2, 1, which equates to n(n-1)/2, the formula for c(n,2) combinations.

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to show that in a group of n people, where each person shakes hands with every other person, there are c(n,2) different handshakes. The notation c(n,2) represents the combination formula C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n-k)!), where n is the total number of items, and k is the number of items to choose.

When person 1 shakes hands with the other n-1 people, that's n-1 handshakes. Person 2 then shakes hands with everyone except for person 1 (who they've already shaken hands with), resulting in n-2 additional handshakes. This continues on with the third person shaking n-3 times and so forth, until the second to the last person shakes hands only once. The pattern of handshakes follows: n-1, n-2, ..., 2, 1. The total number of handshakes can be found by summing this sequence.

The sum of this arithmetic sequence is (n-1) + (n-2) + ... + 2 + 1, which equals to n(n-1)/2. This is exactly the formula for the combination of n items taken 2 at a time: c(n,2) = n(n-1)/2.

Therefore, for a group of n people, there are exactly c(n,2) different handshakes when each person shakes hands with others.

User Aaditya Ura
by
8.0k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.