Final answer:
The correct answer is (d) None of these, as all listed problems are associated with human population growth. The correct answer is option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the consequences of human population growth and which problem is not associated with it. The given options are:
- (a) Food and energy shortages
- (b) Environmental pollution
- (c) Increased resource consumption
- (d) None of these
Human population growth has numerous repercussions, including overconsumption of resources, environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and the exhaustion of food and energy supplies. Problems associated with population growth are related to the unsustainable use of resources, which leads to habitat destruction, increased fossil fuel use, and biodiversity loss.
Furthermore, high population density puts additional pressure on water supplies, exacerbating the lack of clean water in some regions. Option (d) 'None of these' is the correct answer, as food and energy shortages, environmental pollution, and increased resource consumption are all associated with population growth. Carrying capacity is also impacted by population growth, which can lead to greater utilization of natural resources, including land, water, and energy sources.