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2.10g of iron (il) chloride was found to contain 0.92g of iron and 1.18g of chlorine. Calculate its empinical formula.

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The empirical formula of the iron (ii) chloride, given that it contains 0.92 g of iron and 1.18 g of chlorine is
FeCl_2

How to calculate the empirical formula for iron (ii) chloride?

The following data were obtained after a careful analysis of the question given:

  • Mass of Fe present (Fe) = 0.92 g
  • Mass of chlorine present (Cl) = 1.18 g
  • Empirical formula =?

The empirical formula can be determined as shown below:

Divide by the smallest

Fe = 0.92 / 55.845 = 0.016

Cl = 1.18 / 35.5 = 0.033

Divide by the smallest

Fe = 0.016 / 0.016 = 1

Cl = 0.033 / 0.016 = 2

Therefore, we can conclude that the empirical formula of the iron (ii) chloride is
FeCl_2

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