Final answer:
The subject of this question is Mathematics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Mathematics. It involves the concept of a random variable in probability theory.
It looks like you're describing a binomial distribution problem. In this scenario:
The experiment involves 20 refrigerators.
The probability of success (a refrigerator having a defective compressor) is given as 13 out of 20.
The sample size is 8 refrigerators.
The random variable
X represents the number of refrigerators with defective compressors in a sample of size 8.
In binomial distribution notation, this can be expressed as:
This distribution will allow you to calculate probabilities such as the probability of exactly
k refrigerators having defective compressors in a sample of size 8, or the cumulative probability up to
k, etc. If you have a specific question or calculation you'd like to perform, feel free to ask!