Final answer:
To find the probabilities, subtract the percentage of car owners from 100% for a. Use the fact that one-fourth of car owners also own a bicycle for b, c, and d.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probabilities, we can use the information given in the question:
- 28% of students own a car
- 39% of students own a bicycle
- One-fourth of car owners also own a bicycle
a. To find the probability that a student does not own a car, we can subtract the percentage of car owners from 100%:
100% - 28% = 72%
b. To find the probability that a student owns a bicycle given that the person owns a car, we can use the fact that one-fourth of car owners also own a bicycle:
1/4 * 28% = 7%
c. To find the probability that a student is a car owner who also owns a bicycle, we can use the fact that one-fourth of car owners also own a bicycle:
1/4 * 28% = 7%
d. To find the probability that a student is a car owner given that the student owns a bicycle, we can use the fact that one-fourth of car owners also own a bicycle:
1/4 * 28% = 7%