Final answer:
Anterior pituitary hormones include Prolactin (targeting mammary glands), Follicle-stimulating hormone (targeting ovaries and testes), Growth hormone (targeting body cells), Adrenocorticotropic hormone (targeting adrenal glands), and Thyroid-stimulating hormone (targeting thyroid gland).
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior pituitary gland secretes multiple hormones that have specific target tissues throughout the body influencing various physiological functions. The matching of anterior pituitary hormones to their corresponding target tissues is as follows:
- Prolactin (PRL) targets the mammary glands, stimulating milk production.
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) has the ovaries and testes as its targets, stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles in females and spermatogenesis in males.
- Growth hormone (GH) targets general body cells, promoting growth and cell regeneration.
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal glands, specifically the cortex, to release their hormones.
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) targets the thyroid gland, inducing the secretion of thyroid hormones.
Each hormone, upon stimulation by releasing hormones from the hypothalamus, travels via the hypophyseal portal system and acts on a specific target tissue to exert its effect, which is then regulated by negative feedback.